function closestPair($points) {
  $n = count($points);
  
  // 升序排序
  usort($points, function($a, $b){
    return $a['x'] - $b['x'];
  });
  
  // 少于等于3个点直接暴力求解
  if ($n <= 3) {
    return bruteForce($points);
  }
  
  // 分成两个子集合
  $mid = floor($n / 2);
  $left = array_slice($points, 0, $mid);
  $right = array_slice($points, $mid);
  
  // 递归调用分治法
  $leftPair = closestPair($left);
  $rightPair = closestPair($right);
  
  // 找到距离最小的点对
  $delta = min($leftPair['distance'], $rightPair['distance']);
  $minPair = ($leftPair['distance'] < $rightPair['distance']) ? $leftPair : $rightPair;
  
  // 找到中线附近距离小于delta的点
  $strip = [];
  foreach ($points as $point) {
    if (abs($point['x'] - $points[$mid]['x']) < $delta) {
      $strip[] = $point;
    }
  }
  
  // 按照y坐标排序
  usort($strip, function($a, $b){
    return $a['y'] - $b['y'];
  });
  
  // 线性扫描
  $stripPair = stripScan($strip, $delta);
  
  // 返回距离最小的点对
  return ($minPair['distance'] < $stripPair['distance']) ? $minPair : $stripPair;
}

function bruteForce($points) {
  $n = count($points);
  $minDistance = PHP_INT_MAX;
  $minPair = [];
  
  for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
    for ($j = $i+1; $j < $n; $j++) {
      $distance = distance($points[$i], $points[$j]);
      if ($distance < $minDistance) {
        $minDistance = $distance;
        $minPair = [$points[$i], $points[$j]];
      }
    }
  }
  
  return [
    'distance' => $minDistance,
    'pair' => $minPair
  ];
}

function stripScan($strip, $delta) {
  $n = count($strip);
  $minDistance = $delta;
  $minPair = [];
  
  for ($i = 0; $i < $n-1; $i++) {
    for ($j = $i+1; $j < $n && ($strip[$j]['y'] - $strip[$i]['y']) < $minDistance; $j++) {
      $distance = distance($strip[$i], $strip[$j]);
      if ($distance < $minDistance) {
        $minDistance = $distance;
        $minPair = [$strip[$i], $strip[$j]];
      }
    }
  }
  
  return [
    'distance' => $minDistance,
    'pair' => $minPair
  ];
}

function distance($a, $b) {
  return sqrt(pow(($b['x'] - $a['x']), 2) + pow(($b['y'] - $a['y']), 2));
}