curl_multi_init 单线程改多线程
问题:
如何将下列单线程 curl 请求改写为使用 curl_multi_init 实现多线程并行处理?
function post($url, $data = '', $head = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_url, $url); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_httpheader, array("content-type:{$head};charset=utf-8;")); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_timeout, 30); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_returntransfer, 1); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_header, 0); if (!empty($data)) { curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_post, 1); curl_setopt($ch, curlopt_postfields, $data); } $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } $url = 'http://localhost/test.php'; $res = []; //模拟100条数据 for ($i=0; $i < 100; $i++) { $res[$key] = post($url, 'key='.$i); } var_dump($res);
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解答:
将数据分组后,使用 curl_multi_init 创建多线程句柄集合,每个分组内的数据处理由独立的句柄负责,并行执行。
$newData = array_chunk($data, 10, true); foreach ($newData as $k => $tmp) { $mh = curl_multi_init(); $chs = []; foreach ($tmp as $key => $url) { $ch = curl_init(); $chs[$key] = $ch; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8;')); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $tmp); curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch); } $active = null; do { $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active); } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); while ($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) { if (curl_multi_select($mh) != -1) { do { $mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active); } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); } } foreach ($chs as $key => $ch) { $res[$k][$key] = curl_multi_getcontent($ch); curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch); } curl_multi_close($mh); } var_dump($res);
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